nanoflann
C++ header-only ANN library
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nanoflann::KDTreeBaseClass< Derived, Distance, DatasetAdaptor, DIM, index_t > Class Template Reference

#include <nanoflann.hpp>

Inheritance diagram for nanoflann::KDTreeBaseClass< Derived, Distance, DatasetAdaptor, DIM, index_t >:
nanoflann::KDTreeSingleIndexAdaptor< metric_t, self_t, row_major ? MatrixType::ColsAtCompileTime :MatrixType::RowsAtCompileTime, IndexType > nanoflann::KDTreeSingleIndexDynamicAdaptor_< Distance, DatasetAdaptor, DIM, IndexType > nanoflann::KDTreeSingleIndexIncrementalAdaptor< Distance, DatasetAdaptor, DIM, IndexType >

Classes

struct  Node
struct  Interval

Public Types

using ElementType = typename Distance::ElementType
using DistanceType = typename Distance::DistanceType
using IndexType = index_t
using Offset = typename decltype(vAcc_)::size_type
using Size = typename decltype(vAcc_)::size_type
using Dimension = int32_t
using NodePtr = Node*
using NodeConstPtr = const Node*
using BoundingBox = typename array_or_vector<DIM, Interval>::type
using distance_vector_t = typename array_or_vector<DIM, DistanceType>::type

Public Member Functions

void freeIndex (Derived &obj)
NANOFLANN_NODISCARD Size size (const Derived &obj) const noexcept
NANOFLANN_NODISCARD Size veclen (const Derived &obj) const noexcept
ElementType dataset_get (const Derived &obj, IndexType element, Dimension component) const
 Helper accessor to the dataset points:
NANOFLANN_NODISCARD Size usedMemory (const Derived &obj) const
void computeMinMax (const Derived &obj, Offset ind, Size count, Dimension element, ElementType &min_elem, ElementType &max_elem) const
NANOFLANN_NODISCARD bool isActive (IndexType) const
void computeBoundingBox (BoundingBox &bbox)
template<class RESULTSET>
bool searchLevel (RESULTSET &result_set, const ElementType *vec, const NodePtr node, DistanceType mindist, distance_vector_t &dists, const DistanceType epsError) const
bool makeNode (Derived &obj, NodePtr node, const Offset left, const Offset right, BoundingBox &bbox, Offset &idx, Dimension &cutfeat, DistanceType &cutval)
void finalizeSplitNode (Derived &obj, NodePtr node, const Dimension cutfeat, const BoundingBox &left_bbox, const BoundingBox &right_bbox, BoundingBox &bbox)
NodePtr divideTree (Derived &obj, const Offset left, const Offset right, BoundingBox &bbox)
NodePtr divideTreeConcurrent (Derived &obj, const Offset left, const Offset right, BoundingBox &bbox, std::atomic< unsigned int > &thread_count, std::mutex &mutex)
void middleSplit_ (const Derived &obj, const Offset ind, const Size count, Offset &index, Dimension &cutfeat, DistanceType &cutval, const BoundingBox &bbox)
void planeSplit (const Derived &obj, const Offset ind, const Size count, const Dimension cutfeat, const DistanceType &cutval, Offset &lim1, Offset &lim2)
DistanceType computeInitialDistances (const Derived &obj, const ElementType *vec, distance_vector_t &dists) const
void saveIndex (const Derived &obj, std::ostream &stream) const
void loadIndex (Derived &obj, std::istream &stream)

Static Public Member Functions

static void save_tree (const Derived &obj, std::ostream &stream, const NodeConstPtr tree)
static void load_tree (Derived &obj, std::istream &stream, NodePtr &tree)

Public Attributes

std::vector< IndexType > vAcc_
NodePtr root_node_ = nullptr
Size leaf_max_size_ = 0
Size n_thread_build_ = 1
 Number of thread for concurrent tree build.
Size size_ = 0
 Number of current points in the dataset.
Size size_at_index_build_ = 0
 Number of points in the dataset when the index was built.
Dimension dim_ = 0
 Dimensionality of each data point.
BoundingBox root_bbox_
PooledAllocator pool_

Static Public Attributes

static constexpr uint32_t SAVE_MAGIC = 0x4E464C4E

Detailed Description

template<class Derived, typename Distance, class DatasetAdaptor, int32_t DIM = -1, typename index_t = uint32_t>
class nanoflann::KDTreeBaseClass< Derived, Distance, DatasetAdaptor, DIM, index_t >

kd-tree base-class

Contains the member functions common to the classes KDTreeSingleIndexAdaptor and KDTreeSingleIndexDynamicAdaptor_.

Template Parameters
DerivedThe name of the class which inherits this class.
DatasetAdaptorThe user-provided adaptor, which must be ensured to have a lifetime equal or longer than the instance of this class.
DistanceThe distance metric to use, these are all classes derived from nanoflann::Metric
DIMDimensionality of data points (e.g. 3 for 3D points)
IndexTypeType of the arguments with which the data can be accessed (e.g. float, double, int64_t, T*)

Member Typedef Documentation

◆ BoundingBox

template<class Derived, typename Distance, class DatasetAdaptor, int32_t DIM = -1, typename index_t = uint32_t>
using nanoflann::KDTreeBaseClass< Derived, Distance, DatasetAdaptor, DIM, index_t >::BoundingBox = typename array_or_vector<DIM, Interval>::type

Define "BoundingBox" as a fixed-size or variable-size container depending on "DIM"

◆ distance_vector_t

template<class Derived, typename Distance, class DatasetAdaptor, int32_t DIM = -1, typename index_t = uint32_t>
using nanoflann::KDTreeBaseClass< Derived, Distance, DatasetAdaptor, DIM, index_t >::distance_vector_t = typename array_or_vector<DIM, DistanceType>::type

Define "distance_vector_t" as a fixed-size or variable-size container depending on "DIM"

Member Function Documentation

◆ computeBoundingBox()

template<class Derived, typename Distance, class DatasetAdaptor, int32_t DIM = -1, typename index_t = uint32_t>
void nanoflann::KDTreeBaseClass< Derived, Distance, DatasetAdaptor, DIM, index_t >::computeBoundingBox ( BoundingBox & bbox)
inline

Computes the bounding box of the points currently in the index. Uses size_ (set by buildIndex before this is called) so the result is correct for both the static and dynamic adaptors.

◆ computeMinMax()

template<class Derived, typename Distance, class DatasetAdaptor, int32_t DIM = -1, typename index_t = uint32_t>
void nanoflann::KDTreeBaseClass< Derived, Distance, DatasetAdaptor, DIM, index_t >::computeMinMax ( const Derived & obj,
Offset ind,
Size count,
Dimension element,
ElementType & min_elem,
ElementType & max_elem ) const
inline

Compute the minimum and maximum element values in the specified dimension

◆ divideTreeConcurrent()

template<class Derived, typename Distance, class DatasetAdaptor, int32_t DIM = -1, typename index_t = uint32_t>
NodePtr nanoflann::KDTreeBaseClass< Derived, Distance, DatasetAdaptor, DIM, index_t >::divideTreeConcurrent ( Derived & obj,
const Offset left,
const Offset right,
BoundingBox & bbox,
std::atomic< unsigned int > & thread_count,
std::mutex & mutex )
inline

Create a tree node that subdivides the list of vecs from vind[first] to vind[last] concurrently. The routine is called recursively on each sublist.

Parameters
leftindex of the first vector
rightindex of the last vector
bboxbounding box used as input for splitting and output for parent node
thread_countcount of std::async threads
mutexmutex for mempool allocation

◆ finalizeSplitNode()

template<class Derived, typename Distance, class DatasetAdaptor, int32_t DIM = -1, typename index_t = uint32_t>
void nanoflann::KDTreeBaseClass< Derived, Distance, DatasetAdaptor, DIM, index_t >::finalizeSplitNode ( Derived & obj,
NodePtr node,
const Dimension cutfeat,
const BoundingBox & left_bbox,
const BoundingBox & right_bbox,
BoundingBox & bbox )
inline

After both children of an interior node have been built, record the split planes and expand bbox to the union of the children bounding-boxes. Shared by the sequential and concurrent builders.

◆ freeIndex()

template<class Derived, typename Distance, class DatasetAdaptor, int32_t DIM = -1, typename index_t = uint32_t>
void nanoflann::KDTreeBaseClass< Derived, Distance, DatasetAdaptor, DIM, index_t >::freeIndex ( Derived & obj)
inline

Frees the previously-built index. Automatically called within buildIndex().

◆ isActive()

template<class Derived, typename Distance, class DatasetAdaptor, int32_t DIM = -1, typename index_t = uint32_t>
NANOFLANN_NODISCARD bool nanoflann::KDTreeBaseClass< Derived, Distance, DatasetAdaptor, DIM, index_t >::isActive ( IndexType ) const
inline

Returns true if the point at index idx should be visited during search. The static adaptor always returns true; the dynamic adaptor overrides this to skip tombstoned (removed) points.

◆ loadIndex()

template<class Derived, typename Distance, class DatasetAdaptor, int32_t DIM = -1, typename index_t = uint32_t>
void nanoflann::KDTreeBaseClass< Derived, Distance, DatasetAdaptor, DIM, index_t >::loadIndex ( Derived & obj,
std::istream & stream )
inline

Loads an index previously saved with saveIndex() from a binary stream.

The index object must be constructed associated to the same dataset that was used when building the saved index. See: examples/saveload_example.cpp

Exceptions
std::runtime_errorif the stream does not start with the expected magic number (wrong file or corrupt data), if the nanoflann version in the file differs from the current library version, if the saved type sizes (size_t, IndexType, ElementType, DistanceType) do not match the current template instantiation, or if a read error occurs.
Note
See saveIndex() for portability limitations.
See also
saveIndex

◆ makeNode()

template<class Derived, typename Distance, class DatasetAdaptor, int32_t DIM = -1, typename index_t = uint32_t>
bool nanoflann::KDTreeBaseClass< Derived, Distance, DatasetAdaptor, DIM, index_t >::makeNode ( Derived & obj,
NodePtr node,
const Offset left,
const Offset right,
BoundingBox & bbox,
Offset & idx,
Dimension & cutfeat,
DistanceType & cutval )
inline

Create a tree node that subdivides the list of vecs from vind[first] to vind[last]. The routine is called recursively on each sublist.

Parameters
leftindex of the first vector
rightindex of the last vector
bboxbounding box used as input for splitting and output for parent node Initialize a freshly-allocated node while building the tree: either turn it into a leaf node (computing the leaf bounding-box) or compute the split plane for an interior node. Shared by the sequential and concurrent builders, which differ only in how they recurse.
Returns
true if the node became a leaf (no further recursion needed), false if it is an interior node and idx / cutfeat / cutval describe the split plane.

◆ planeSplit()

template<class Derived, typename Distance, class DatasetAdaptor, int32_t DIM = -1, typename index_t = uint32_t>
void nanoflann::KDTreeBaseClass< Derived, Distance, DatasetAdaptor, DIM, index_t >::planeSplit ( const Derived & obj,
const Offset ind,
const Size count,
const Dimension cutfeat,
const DistanceType & cutval,
Offset & lim1,
Offset & lim2 )
inline

Subdivide the list of points by a plane perpendicular on the axis corresponding to the 'cutfeat' dimension at 'cutval' position.

On return: dataset[ind[0..lim1-1]][cutfeat] < cutval dataset[ind[lim1..lim2-1]][cutfeat] == cutval dataset[ind[lim2..count]][cutfeat] > cutval

◆ saveIndex()

template<class Derived, typename Distance, class DatasetAdaptor, int32_t DIM = -1, typename index_t = uint32_t>
void nanoflann::KDTreeBaseClass< Derived, Distance, DatasetAdaptor, DIM, index_t >::saveIndex ( const Derived & obj,
std::ostream & stream ) const
inline

Stores the index in a binary stream.

The set of data points is NOT stored; when reloading, the index object must be constructed with the same dataset. See: examples/saveload_example.cpp

Note
Portability limitations (by design – fixing them would require a breaking format change):
  • Files are NOT portable across different endianness (e.g. x86 little-endian vs. big-endian SPARC/PowerPC). No byte-swapping is performed.
  • Files are NOT portable across 32-bit vs. 64-bit platforms (sizeof(size_t) differs).
  • Files are NOT portable across different nanoflann versions; loadIndex() throws if the version in the file does not match the library.
  • Files are NOT portable across different template instantiations (e.g. float vs. double IndexType/ElementType); loadIndex() throws on mismatch.
See also
loadIndex

◆ searchLevel()

template<class Derived, typename Distance, class DatasetAdaptor, int32_t DIM = -1, typename index_t = uint32_t>
template<class RESULTSET>
bool nanoflann::KDTreeBaseClass< Derived, Distance, DatasetAdaptor, DIM, index_t >::searchLevel ( RESULTSET & result_set,
const ElementType * vec,
const NodePtr node,
DistanceType mindist,
distance_vector_t & dists,
const DistanceType epsError ) const
inline

Performs an exact search in the tree starting from a node. Uses the CRTP-dispatched isActive() hook to skip removed points (no-op in the static adaptor, checks treeIndex_ in the dynamic adaptor).

Template Parameters
RESULTSETShould be any ResultSet<DistanceType>
Returns
true if the search should be continued, false if the results are sufficient

◆ size()

template<class Derived, typename Distance, class DatasetAdaptor, int32_t DIM = -1, typename index_t = uint32_t>
NANOFLANN_NODISCARD Size nanoflann::KDTreeBaseClass< Derived, Distance, DatasetAdaptor, DIM, index_t >::size ( const Derived & obj) const
inlinenoexcept

Returns number of points in dataset

◆ usedMemory()

template<class Derived, typename Distance, class DatasetAdaptor, int32_t DIM = -1, typename index_t = uint32_t>
NANOFLANN_NODISCARD Size nanoflann::KDTreeBaseClass< Derived, Distance, DatasetAdaptor, DIM, index_t >::usedMemory ( const Derived & obj) const
inline

Computes the index memory usage Returns: memory used by the index

◆ veclen()

template<class Derived, typename Distance, class DatasetAdaptor, int32_t DIM = -1, typename index_t = uint32_t>
NANOFLANN_NODISCARD Size nanoflann::KDTreeBaseClass< Derived, Distance, DatasetAdaptor, DIM, index_t >::veclen ( const Derived & obj) const
inlinenoexcept

Returns the length of each point in the dataset. For a fixed-size tree (DIM > 0) this is a compile-time constant; under C++17 the if constexpr lets the compiler drop the runtime read of dim_ entirely. The C++11 path keeps the equivalent ternary.

Member Data Documentation

◆ pool_

template<class Derived, typename Distance, class DatasetAdaptor, int32_t DIM = -1, typename index_t = uint32_t>
PooledAllocator nanoflann::KDTreeBaseClass< Derived, Distance, DatasetAdaptor, DIM, index_t >::pool_

Pooled memory allocator.

Using a pooled memory allocator is more efficient than allocating memory directly when there is a large number small of memory allocations.

◆ root_bbox_

template<class Derived, typename Distance, class DatasetAdaptor, int32_t DIM = -1, typename index_t = uint32_t>
BoundingBox nanoflann::KDTreeBaseClass< Derived, Distance, DatasetAdaptor, DIM, index_t >::root_bbox_

The KD-tree used to find neighbors

◆ SAVE_MAGIC

template<class Derived, typename Distance, class DatasetAdaptor, int32_t DIM = -1, typename index_t = uint32_t>
uint32_t nanoflann::KDTreeBaseClass< Derived, Distance, DatasetAdaptor, DIM, index_t >::SAVE_MAGIC = 0x4E464C4E
staticconstexpr

Magic number written at the start of every saveIndex() stream. Spells 'NFLN' in ASCII.

◆ vAcc_

template<class Derived, typename Distance, class DatasetAdaptor, int32_t DIM = -1, typename index_t = uint32_t>
std::vector<IndexType> nanoflann::KDTreeBaseClass< Derived, Distance, DatasetAdaptor, DIM, index_t >::vAcc_

Array of indices to vectors in the dataset_.


The documentation for this class was generated from the following file: